rise

rise
rise
A n
1 (increase) (in amount, number, inflation, rates) augmentation f (in de) ; (in prices, pressure) hausse f (in de) ; (in temperature) élévation f (in de) ; (in standards) amélioration f (in de) ; to be on the rise [crime, inflation, number] être en augmentation ; [prices] être en hausse ;
2 GB (also pay rise, wage rise) augmentation f (de salaire) ;
3 (upward movement) (of plane, balloon) ascension f ; (of water, liquid, sea) montée f ; the rise and fall of his chest le mouvement de sa respiration ;
4 (progress) (of person) ascension f ; (of country, company, empire) essor m ; (of doctrine, ideology) montée f ; Hitler's rise and fall l'ascension et la chute de Hitler ; the rise and fall of the Roman Empire l'essor et le déclin de l'Empire romain ; her rise to fame son accession f à la gloire ;
5 (slope) montée f ; there's a slight rise in the road here la route monte légèrement ici ;
6 (hill) butte f ;
7 (source) Geog source f ; the river has its rise in… le fleuve prend sa source dans… ; to give rise to fig donner lieu à [rumours, speculation, suspicion] ; susciter [happiness, resentment, frustration] ; causer [problem, increase, unemployment].
B vi (prét rose ; pp risen)
1 (become higher) [water] monter ; [price, rate, number, temperature] augmenter ; [voice] devenir plus fort ; to rise above [temperature, amount] dépasser ; his voice rose to a shout il a élevé la voix jusqu'à crier ; his voice rose in anger la colère lui a fait élever la voix ;
2 fig (intensify) [pressure] augmenter ; [tension] monter ; [frustration, anger, hopes] grandir ;
3 (get up) [person] se lever ; (after falling) se relever ; to rise from the chair se lever du fauteuil ; to rise from the dead ressusciter des morts ; ‘rise and shine!’ ‘debout!’ ; ‘all rise’ Jur ‘Messieurs, la cour!’ ;
4 (ascend) = rise up ;
5 (rebel) = rise up ;
6 (meet successfully) to rise to se montrer à la hauteur de [occasion, challenge] ;
7 (progress) [person] réussir ; to rise to devenir [director, manager] ; s'élever à [rank, position] ; to rise to fame atteindre la célébrité ; he rose from apprentice to manager il a commencé comme apprenti et est devenu directeur ; she rose from nothing to become partant de rien elle a réussi à devenir ; to rise through the ranks gravir tous les échelons ;
8 (slope upwards) [ground, road] monter ; [mountain, cliff] s'élever ; to rise to a height of s'élever à une hauteur de ;
9 (appear over horizon) [sun, moon, star] se lever ;
10 Geog (have source) to rise in [river] prendre sa source dans [mountain, area] ;
11 Culin [dough, cake] lever ;
12 Admin, Jur, Pol [committee, court, parliament] lever la séance ;
13 Fishg [fish] venir nager à la surface.
Idioms
to get ou take a rise out of sb faire enrager qn ; to rise to sth (react) réagir à qch.
Phrasal verbs
rise above :
rise above [sth] (overcome) surmonter [problems, jealousy, disagreements].
rise up
1 (ascend) [ball, balloon, bird, plane] s'élever ; [smoke, steam] monter ; fig [building, mountain] se dresser ; an office building rose up on the site of the old church un immeuble de bureaux s'est construit à l'emplacement de la vieille église ; a great shout rose up from the crowd un grand cri a jailli de la foule ;
2 (rebel) littér [people, region, nation] se soulever (against contre) ; to rise up in revolt se révolter.

Big English-French dictionary. 2003.

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